New York State has incorporated advanced security features into its driver’s licenses, learner permits, and non-driver ID cards to enhance authenticity, prevent counterfeiting, and improve verification. Below is a detailed explanation of the key features of a New York driver’s license:
1. Polycarbonate Material
New York driver’s licenses are now made of polycarbonate, a durable plastic material that is significantly harder than traditional PVC cards. This material makes the ID more resistant to damage and tampering. Additionally, when dropped on a hard surface, polycarbonate produces a unique metallic sound, which helps law enforcement and security personnel quickly identify a legitimate ID.
2. Laser-Engraved Primary Photo
Instead of a printed photo, the primary photograph of the cardholder is laser-engraved into the polycarbonate surface. This process ensures that the image cannot be altered or removed without destroying the card, making counterfeiting extremely difficult.
3. Secondary Photo in a Clear Window
A secondary, smaller, laser-engraved photo of the cardholder is embedded inside a transparent window on the right side of the card. This window has clean, beveled edges, meaning it cannot be easily replicated or tampered with. This feature provides an extra layer of authentication.
4. Variable Wave Pattern
The cardholder’s name appears in a continuous wave pattern that runs through the clear window where the secondary photo is located. This text varies in size and positioning, creating a unique visual effect that makes forgery almost impossible.
5. Anti-Copy Ink and Rainbow Printing
New York driver’s licenses feature fine-line color graphics and rainbow printing that are designed to be difficult to reproduce. The ink colors shift subtly across the surface, preventing easy replication using common printers or copiers.
6. Ultra-Violet (UV) Features
Under UV light, specific security elements become visible that are otherwise invisible under normal lighting. These include:
- A map of New York State
- A series of starburst patterns
- Additional fine-line security patterns
These hidden elements add an extra layer of security, allowing officials to verify the card’s authenticity with a simple UV light scan.
7. Tactile Laser Engraving
Certain text elements on the card are laser-engraved to create a raised texture, which can be felt by touch. This tactile feature includes:
- The ID number
- The cardholder’s birth date
- The expiration date
- The signature
This feature helps in quick verification by law enforcement, as a legitimate New York driver’s license will have noticeable raised engraving.
8. Multiple Laser Imaging (MLI)
A special dual-image effect is embedded into the card. When tilted at different angles, the cardholder’s primary photo may shift to reveal their birth month and year. This is an advanced anti-counterfeiting measure that makes it nearly impossible to replicate the card using standard printing methods.
9. Exposed Embedded Chip (For Enhanced Driver’s Licenses)
For those who obtain an Enhanced Driver’s License (EDL), the card now features an exposed embedded chip that can be scanned at border crossings and certain security checkpoints. This chip enhances identity verification and allows for quick processing in security checks.
New York State has implemented these high-tech security features to prevent fraud, enhance verification, and improve the durability of driver’s licenses. These advancements ensure that the cards are nearly impossible to counterfeit while making it easier for officials to confirm their authenticity.